Although it’s widely accepted that the Galápagos Islands were discovered in 1535, they have a much longer history. The Galapagos sea lion is found on islands in the Galapagos Archipelago and off the coast of Ecuador where a population has been introduced, they have also been found in Costa Rica. Reproduction is viviparous and dioecious . Sea lions are by nature wonderfully social and inquisitive creatures, and love coming up to meet tourists. To date there is, however, hardly any scientific … They are protected by law but at times they are threatened by various types of destructive weather in that area. One physical characteristic that is diff… Read our full policy. Their range extends from the subarctic to tropical waters of the global ocean in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with the notable exception of the northern Atlantic Ocean. Females up to 120kg (265 lbs). These sea lions are different from their relatives in California, being smaller and more sociable. So why is the Galápagos Fur Seal commonly called a seal and not a sea lion… Ph: (593) 2 - 2267000 / (593) 2 - 2267080, Go Galapagos Ltda. There are two species of sea lions in the Galapagos: the most common one is the Galapagos sea lion (Zalopus wollebacki) and the other one is the fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis). EUROPA: 34-900-300-123 / UK: 00 44-8455-281-389 Together with the fur seals, they comprise the family Otariidae, eared seals, which contains six extant and one extinct species (the Japanese sea lion) in five genera. Sea lions feed mainly on small fish, sardines, squid and other mollusks. In the Pacific, off the Galápagos Islands’ coast, a clever ploy leads to a hearty feast. Of the last two, the first, the Galápagos fur seal, has its origin in the Southern Hemisphere, while the other, the Galápagos sea lion, is closely related to populations found along the Pacific coast of North America and the Sea of Japan (Orr, 1966). Ribbon Seal. The Galapagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeckii) is a particularly interesting seal species since it lives right on the equator, exposed to greater heat and potentially less food than colder-climate species.The productivity of the Galapagos, as well as the sea lion’s adaptations, allow it to thrive nonetheless. POPULAR MAMMALS. POPULAR MAMMALS. Sea lion pup. Marine iguanas (scientific name: Amblyrhynchus cristatus) sunned themselves, oblivious to the Sally Lightfoot crabs (scientific name: G. grapsus) that skittered along the black rock beside them.In contrast, a sea lion pup chased the gaudy red and orange crabs like mechanical wind-up toys. They are great companions while snorkeling on a Galapagos cruise. Fur creamy brown, appearing dark brown when wet. A colony was established in 1986 at Isla de la Plata, just offshore of mainland Ecuador, and vagrants can be seen from the Ecuadorian coast north to Isla Gorgona in Columbia. The Galápagos sea lion is a species of sea lion that exclusively breeds on the Galápagos Islands. Collector Name [Number]: J. S. Hunter Notes: The California Academy of Sciences … Killer whale. Introduced plants and animals, such as feral goats, cats, and cattle, brought accidentally or willingly to the islands by humans, represent the main threat to Galápagos. The Galápagos sea lion (GSL), being appreciated as a key element of the Galápagos marine ecosystem, has lately been listed as 'vulnerable' by the IUCN. The Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that breeds on the Galápagos Islands and, in smaller numbers, on Isla de la Plata (Ecuador). It also seems justified to reinstall species status for the GSL, as originally proposed by Sivertsen . These beautiful marine mammals feed on fish and invertebrates near the shorelines. The Galapagos Sea Lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador. The Galápagos Sea Lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of mammal in the Otariidae family. They are one of two types of seal found in Galapagos and are part of the eared seal family – having external ear pinnae. ADULT MALE: Considerably larger than Galapagos sea lion females, with a steeply sloping forehead and raised crown, and a very thick neck when fully mature. Females have one pup a year that takes 11 months to be born. Identification: Jumping into the sea, he chased him away from his females and pups. Mating season is usually from July to December. A male sea lion can weigh up to 250 kilograms. With a population size of about 50,000, the Galapagos Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus, subspecies: wollebacki) is one of the first animals that visitors to the Galapagos Islands encounter. In English, as we know, they are called “sea lions.” In … Sea lions,  do not synchronize their breeding, this results in one of the reasons for the decreasing numbers. Accurate formal taxonomic designations are thought to be of critical importance for the conservation of endangered taxa. Scientific Name: Zalophus wollebaeki, originally classified Zalophus californianus wollebaeki Age [Sex]: [M] Collection Date: Oct 1969 Locality: Fernandina Island, Cabo Hammond Higher Geography: South America, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Galapagos Ids., Fernandina Id. They are said to be the most social of all Sea Lions and they are also the species with the highest recorded numbers. Both of them feature very thick necks but the males also have a thickness in the chest and shoulder regions as well. This subspecies is very shy and rare to see. If you want to avoid cruise ship crowds, restrictive access and average guides, our Galapagos … They can hold their breath for … Indeed, its bear-like appearance is perhaps the … Galapagos sea lions, while being the smallest species of sea lions in the world, are much larger than Galapagos seals. Galapagos fur seals are the smallest otariids, reaching only 1.5 and 1.2 meters for males and females, respectively, and are stockier with a shorter neck and body than Galapagos sea lions. Galápagos sea lion guide: species facts, and why they’re endangered. Galápagos fur seal. WWF helped support a project on San Cristóbal Island that built and installed two floating bases for sea lions to rest on and a “primary care nursery” for sea lions … Name: Galapagos Sea Lion Family: Otariidae Scientific Name: Zalophus californianus Length: Up to 230cm (91 in) Weight: Males up to 250kg (551 lbs) Females up to 120kg (265 lbs) The Galapagos Sea Lion is a common mammal in the islands and is endemic to the archipelago. When wet, both sexes are dark brown and dries your skin is often a lighter color. Length: Up to 230cm (91 in) Galapagos Sea Lions – The scientific name for Galapagos sea lions is Zalophus wollebaeki. MORE IN SEA LION CATEGORY. The Galapagos sea lion, Zalophus wollebaeki is the scientific name, is fundamentally a coastal animal and is rarely found more than 16 kilometers out in sea. They prefer the rocks, to the beach and they have nocturnal habits. Discover How Long South American Sea Lion Lives. The males also have a crest that forms on the top of their heads. The Galapagos Sea Lion is very large, with the males being about 900 pounds when they are full grown. Sea lions have longer snouts and their eyes can be seen farther back on their heads. This can be an extreme show of strength and speed. The Galapagos fur seal has a short, pointed muzzle and a little button nose with large black eyes, giving it the face of a small bear. They have thick necks, and the males are also thick through the shoulders and chest Chat live with a travel expert and get your questions answered right away. When forming a colony, only one Alfa male will reproduce and take care of the whole group, in some areas like San Cristobal you can observe colonies of more than 300 in a single beach. The pup lactates from the female every day, after she returns from fishing, for as long as two years, sometimes competing with the previous year new born. Galápagos Fur Seals, like all similar fur seals are not actually true seals (phocidae).Instead, they are the smallest members of the otariidae family, meaning they have external ear flaps, like their larger distant-cousin, the Galápagos Sea Lion.. Galapagos Sea Lion. Males are highly territorial, particularly during the mating season which runs from May to December, coinciding with the Garua season, vigorously defending their territories against intruders. The Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that breeds on the Galápagos Islands and, in smaller numbers, on Isla de la Plata . The Galápagos: Natural & Cultural History An Exclusive Learning Adventure for Members of the Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden AUGUST 11 — 21, 2016 Road Scholar educational adventures are created by Elderhostel, the not-for-profit world leader in lifelong learning since 1975. We’re known for creating authentic, exclusive, unique, and meaningful land and sea experiences for adventurous travelers like you. ADULT FEMALE: Considerably smaller than adult Galapagos sea lion male and much more graceful, with a dog-like muzzle. Being fairly social, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or rock groups or gliding gracefully through the surf. They have carnivore teeth for grabbing prey rather than chewing. Discover How Long South American Sea Lion Lives. Fur dark brown, often appearing black when wet. Galapagos Sea Lion. Sea lions are pinnipeds characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, short, thick hair, and a big chest and belly. Population in Galapagos is estimated to number 50,000. The Galapagos sea lion,  prefers the beach to the rocks and form colonies on them. We were able to walk right up to the sea lions to take photos, but we were not allowed to touch them. Both are endemic to the Galapagos and are believed to have traveled south from North America and northern locations. The Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that exclusively breeds on the Galápagos Islands and – in smaller numbers – on Isla de la Plata ().Being fairly social, and one of the most numerous species in the Galápagos archipelago, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or … They can stay under water for up to 20 minutes. Zebra. One male sea lion barked when he spotted another male emerge from the water. The dispersal of life among the islands themselves does not appear to … Mean TL was 4.4 ± 0.2 for 5 rookeries in Galápagos and 4.1 ± 0.5 for the 13 sea lion rookeries in the Gulf of California. Zalophus wollebaeki (Galapagos Sea Lion) is a species of mammals in the family eared seals. Despite its ‘seal’ name, the Galapagos fur seal is a pinniped and is very closely related to the Galapagos sea lion, making it difficult to tell the two apart. California sea lion. Females tend to weigh around 75 kg and males can weigh up to 200 kg. The Galápagos sea lion is the most inquisitive mammal of the Galápagos Islands, learn more about this endangered species in our guide by experts from the Galapagos Conservation Trust. New Zealand Sea Lio... Steller sea lion. Californian sea lion and Galápagos sea lion. Fur seals are less in numbers when compared to the sea lion, as they were heavily hunted back in the day by the first colonizers. The Galápagos sea lion breeds on all the major islands of the Galápagos. They have an extremely generalist diet, feeding on anything from sea lion placenta to other crabs. Family: Otariidae Weight: Males up to 250kg (551 lbs) The fur seal is smaller than the sea lion, about 1.5m (5ft). Their natural predators are sharks and orcas, whales very rarely fish sea lions in the Galapagos. Discussion All species have small, cone-like external ears (hence the scientific name), unlike the true seals and walrus which have only an external auditory meatus (passageway). Male Galapagos sea lions take up to ten years to become fully mature but are sexually active at about six or seven; female Galapagos sea lions are fully mature at between six and eight years but can be sexually active at three years old. Galapagos sea lions form often large colonies on sandy beaches. They are the smallest sea lion species. Sea Lion – The Galápagos Sea Lion is a special species which exclusively breeds in the Galápagos Islands and can often be seen lounging on beaches or swimming near the shore. Colonies of the Galapagos sea lions are found on most gently-sloping rocky shores and beaches on the islands. 1) Bayesian approaches suggest reciprocal monophyly for the sister taxa (genealogical species concept). The… Data has revealed that they can dive down to 200 meters and hold their breath for more than 20 minutes. This makes them an important part of the ecosystem, as they provide services such as keeping the shore clean of any organic debris and eating ticks off marine iguanas. Pups are born during the Garua season, although colonies on different islands give birth at different times, often up to three months apart. This is supported by several lines of evidence. Immature Galapagos sea lion males form discrete groups known as "bachelor colonies". It is subspecies wollebacki of the California Sea Lion, considered by some authorities to be a full species. There are about 50,000 sea lions in the islands. Galapagos Sea Lions; Galapagos Fur Seal; Rice Rats (four species) Bats (two species) Dolphins and Whales; SEA LIONS. In our Galapagos Species List we openly share the information from the Charles Darwin Research Station Natural History Collections database, curated by researchers from all over the world during several decades.. To look for information on a species, you can search it by its common or scientific name, filter by the … Here these animals cohabit with humans, preferring the populated beach, to the isolated ones of the island. Sally Lightfoot crabs are brightly-coloured coastal scavengers, found in the Galapagos Islands and across the western coast of South and Central America. Fur seals have significantly thicker coats with longer guard hairs. Being fairly social, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or rock groups or gliding gracefully through the surf. It is subspecies wollebacki of the California Sea Lion, considered by some authorities to be a full species. The fur seal’s scientific name is Arctocephalus galapagoensis, and it very simply means ‘bear headed’.This is, actually, quite an accurate description. Discover How Long New Zealand Sea Lion Lives. USA: 1888 50 KLEIN / CANADA: 1-866-9785990 The biggest colony of sea lions of the archipelago is in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno and San Cristobal. The biggest distinction can be spotted in the size of the two animals. At around five million years old, they were already well known to species of Tortoises and iguanas, for instance, long before we ever set foot there. This species is also known by the following name(s): Zalophus californianus ssp. ... Scientific Name: Phocarctos hookeri. Being fairly social, and one of the most numerous species in the Galápagos archipelago, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or rock groups or gliding gracefully through the surf. Females tend to be longer and more slender in form than the males. Name: Galapagos Sea Lion Tamarin. Galapagos sea lions are often very inquisitive and playful in the water and individuals regularly engage in body-surfing, often in large waves. It is endemic to Galapagos. The body of a Galapagos sea lion is large and conspicuous and rather thinly furred. Galápagos sea lions, Zalophus wollebaeki, closely related to the California sea lion, but smaller; Environmental threats . Its scientific name is Zalophus californicus wollebaeki. ... Scientific Name: Otaria bryonia. They hunt at night and are strong, skillful swimmers and divers. Behavior: California sea lion. The very first island is thought to have formed between 5 … The Galapagos sea lions diet is mainly fish. It’s all made possible with Quasar Expeditions Galapagos tours. Emperor tamarin. Plains zebra. All rights reserved. Whale. Scientific Name: Zalophus californianus Marine Iguana – These massive lizards, which can reach weights of up to 12 kilograms, are found nowhere else on Earth and have no natural predators on … Zalophus is derived from Greek and translates to “intensive crest.” E. Sivertsen first described the subspecies in 1953. The Galapagos Sea Lion is a common mammal in the islands and is endemic to the archipelago. They have external ears and the capacity of using their strong frontal fins to gallop inland and climb the rocky shores of the islands. Sea lions are fully developed at the age of ten years old but are sexually active at six years old. South American Sea ... Steller sea lion. The Galápagos sea lion ... has lately been listed as 'vulnerable' by the IUCN. The Galápagos sea lion (Zalophus wollebaeki) is a species of sea lion that exclusively breeds on the Galápagos Islands and – in smaller numbers – on Isla de la Plata ().Being fairly social, and one of the most numerous species in the Galápagos archipelago, they are often spotted sun-bathing on sandy shores or … 170515, Go 2: Galapagos Cruise, Quito & Otavalo Indigenous Market, GO 3: Galapagos Cruise, Quito, Otavalo & Chaski Route, GO 4: Galapagos Cruise & Otavalo Across the Andes to the Coast. Scientific Name: Zalophus wollebaeki, originally classified Zalophus californianus wollebaeki Age [Sex]: [U] Collection Date: 28 Jun 1906 Locality: Hood Island Higher Geography: South America, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Galapagos Ids., Hood Id. Sea lions are pinnipeds characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, short, thick hair, and a big chest and belly.Together with the fur seals, they comprise the family Otariidae, eared seals, which contains six extant and one extinct species (the Japanese sea lion) in five … But since … Fishermen try to prevent them from coming aboard by putting up barbwire as a barrier, but this causes severe injuries to the sea lions. The vibrissae are well developed, white in adults, and 3–18 in (8–45 cm) long. The Galapagos sea lion is considered a subspecies of the California sea lion, Zalophus californicus, found only in the Galapagos Islands. Wacky Naming System. Mon - Fri 9am - 6:30pm PST, thank you for signing up to our mailing list tell us a little bit more about yourself, CONTACT FORM - WE’LL BE HAPPY TO HEAR FROM YOU. Males are usually three to four times bigger than females and are usually darker in fur tones, additionally,  the adult males present a bump in the head known as sagittal crest. They are listed as endangered by IUCN. This species presents sexual dimorphism, which means they have physiological differences between the genders. The key difference is the coat. Discover How Long New Zealand Sea Lion Lives. wollebaeki. The females average about 244 pounds at maturity. In conclusion, the Galapagos sea lion is one of the top highlights for many visitors. Marketing Permissions Please select all the ways you would like to hear from Quasar Expeditions: You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. They feed during the day. The Galapagos sea lion is one of the most emblematic animals of the Galapagos, with a hight of 1.50m to 2.50m (60 to 100 inches) and can weigh up to 250k (550lb). The Galapagos sea lion is a species that primarily breeds in the Galapagos Islands, although some breeding colonies also occur on Isla de la Plata just off of mainland Ecuador. Scientific Name: Zalophus wollebaeki. Females live up to 24 years and males usually about 18 due to the extra energy expense during all the reproductive life. MORE IN SEA LION CATEGORY. Last is the Galapagos Sea Lion which is only found on the Galapagos Islands and Isla de la Plata. Communication includes sharp barks and honks. During mating season (July to December) the males fight for territory and for reproduction. The TL of Galápagos sea lion rookeries ranged from 4 to 4.6, whereas the TL of sea lions in the Gulf of California ranged from 3.2 to 4.9. Their loud bark, playful nature, and graceful agility in water make them the "welcoming party" of the islands. The Galápagos Islands (Spanish name: Archipiélago de Colón or Islas Galápagos, from galápago, "saddle"- after the shells of saddlebacked Galápagos tortoises) are an archipelago made up of 13 main volcanic islands, 6 smaller islands, and 107 rocks and islets. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. From: Marine Mammals of the World, 2008 Related terms: Sea Lion Atlantic white-side... Dolphin. Australian sea lion. New Zealand Sea Lions – The Scientific name for New Zealand sea lions is Phocarctos hookeri. The Galapagos sea lion is one of the most emblematic animals of the Galapagos, with a hight of 1.50m to 2.50m (60 to 100 inches) and can weigh up to 250k (550lb). 1980 - 2021, Click one of our representatives below to chat on WhatsApp or send us an email to websales@gogalapagos.com.ec, Av. They are literally everywhere at Galapagos, but few people ever get bored of them. Many travelers to the Galapagos confuse the two species: Both animals are pinnipeds (meaning “fin-like foot”) and they have similar morphological traits, but you can tell if it is a fur seal or sea lion based on their appearance, behavior, and distribution. Galapagos sea lions are found throughout the Archipelago on all the major islands and on many smaller islands and rocks. These sea lions are different from their relatives in California, being smaller and more sociable. They have an average lifespa… The Galapagos Sea Lion is the smallest of the world’s six species of sea lion, yet it’s the largest land animal in the Galapagos; Adult females weigh approximately, 75kg, and adult males (bulls), 250kg; Sea lions are excellent divers. For information about our privacy practices, click here. Galapagos sea lions are found in the shore zone and occasionally seen at sea away from land when fishing. The Galapagos sea lion is also known as "wolf hair" because the length of its coat is uniform throughout the body. Collector Name [Number]: T. de Vries Notes: Subadult; sexed … These sea lions are social animals and will bask and sleep in large groups. History of the Galápagos An Array of Adventurers. Australian sea lion. , often in large waves coastal scavengers, found only in the islands various of... Body-Surfing, often in large groups predators are sharks and orcas, whales rarely... Their natural predators are sharks and orcas, whales very rarely fish sea lions feed on. Protected by law but at times they are often very inquisitive and playful in the.. The rocky shores of the two animals year that takes 11 months be. ’ s widely accepted that the Galápagos islands zone and occasionally seen at sea away his. The fur seal is smaller than adult Galapagos sea lion that exclusively breeds on the top for. 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