Winter creeper euonymus (Euonymus fortunei), from East Asia, climbs by aerial rootlets.It has glossy evergreen leaves and clusters of greenish flowers followed by orange fruits.Its many cultivated varieties include bigleaf, glossy, sarcoxie, baby, longwood, and purpleleaf, widely used in landscaping.. Smith, LM and HL Reynolds. The foliage is variable in color and size. Euonymus fortunei 'Sun Spot' - a shrub with a golden-yellow stripe down the midrib of each dark-green leaf, with new stems also being yellow, having a sprawling habit and slowly maturing to 3' tall by 6' wide NOTES. Sometimes cultivars with larger leaves and a shrubby habit of growth are considered representatives of a distinct species, Euonymus kiautschovicus (Mohlenbrock, 2014). Euonymous fortunei ‘Emerald n Gold’ is one of the most common forms with bright-golden, variegated leaves. 15/16, pp. 8/1/19. Illustrated above on the left is E.fortunei 'Harlequin' which is a low growing compact variety with a slight pink tinge to the leaves. It has small, opposite leaves, generally about 2.5 cm long with an elliptical shape. E. alatus or Winged Euonymus or Burning Bush are all popular. Like all cultivars of this species, it frequently sports to other forms. Euonymus fortunei 'Goldy' Other names. There are many varieties both green and variegated, all worth growing. This new and distinct cultivar is characterized primarily as to novelty by it's extreme cold hardiness to Zone 4, its golden yellow stems and foliage of a compact nature, its dwarf stature and its uniform and vigorous growth habit. Most of the evergreen varieties are grown for their colourful, strongly coloured foliage and these are the fortunei cultivars. The evergreen species and cultivars (mostly of E. fortunei) are assessed by Harry van de Laar in Dendroflora No. But this is Dan’s Delight in any garden. The Euonymus hedging range bear beautiful pinkish-red fruits that split open to produce fleshy orange seeds, making the Euonymus hedge a haven for birdlife. Find specific plants with our Plant Finder & Plant Selector. var. Translation. Euonymus translates as "good name" (used ironically, since the genus once had a bad reputation for poisoning cattle). Zouhar, K. 2009. Hand.-Maz. var. 'Emerald Gaiety' is a tough plant that tolerates drought conditions and the pollution of urban settings. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: 'Coloratus' 'Coloratus' Tags: Beds and borders, Foliage only, Ground Cover, Instant, Containers, Roof terrace. Ideal as a compact hedge, for mass planting, as a solitary or as a combination plant in container […] Plant in well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. 2012. Dan’s Delight is very hardy and evergreen and therefore year around prominently visible in the garden. Euonymus fortunei In: Fire Effects Information System (Online). These turn an attractive pinkish-red in cold weather, making it a great choice for adding winter colour. More information on Euonymus fortunei. While it has been found naturalized in New England away from the cultivated setting, most populations appear to planted individuals that have persisted after or spread from cultivation. Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) There are a great number of euonymus shrub species and cultivars, including the widely planted E. japonica, E. fortunei, E. kiautschovicus, E. alatus and E. europaeus, according to Clemson University. Genus name is an ancient Greek name referring to plants of this genus. Browsed by deer. Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper) Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper) is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub, vine or groundcover of variable size. Euonymus fortunei Euonymus fortunei is a fast-growing, woody, evergreen species that is best suited for growth in hardiness zones 5 to 9 (Whitcomb, 1996). A common shrub of which there are many varieties, and both evergreen and deciduous. It belongs to the staff-tree family, making it a relative of the bittersweet vines. See how RHS can give expert advice on growing, feeding, pruning and propagating plants. E. japonicus ‘Green Rocket’ has new lime green foliage turning a deeper green with age. ex Miq.) Description. Euonymus Euonymus. The genus Euonymus is comprised of 175 species of shrubs, trees, and climbers grown for their attractive foliage, interesting fruit, and good autumn color. There are two distinct types, E.fortunei which are low growing, ideal for ground cover, containers and winter/spring hanging baskets, and E.japonicus which are taller and make attractive additions to borders or as specimen plants and hedges. Euonymus fortunei is an evergreen, trailing or climbing according to situation and able to cling to tree trunks, walls, etc. Cultivation. It can grow as a woody, clinging vine climbing to 40-70 ft. (12-21m) with the support of aerial roots, or it can form a dense groundcover or low shrub. Many of the shrubby and low-growing types require trimming to keep them looking their best. Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald 'n' Gold' (Spindle 'Emerald 'n' Gold') will reach a height of 0.5m and a spread of 1m after 5-10 years. 213(5): 853-860. Euonymus fortunei 'Moonshadow' Other names. Spindle 'Goldy', Euonymus fortunei 'Waldbolwi' Genus. First introduced to the United States in 1906 as an ornamental, many variegated cultivars are available. Emerald Gaiety is a cultivar of the Euonymus fortunei plant, a broadleaf evergreen shrub commonly called wintercreeper. Suggested uses. Plant Ecology. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. It has strongly coloured foliage. Family: Celastraceae Origin: The wild types comes from Asia, it is native to China, Japan, Korea and India, among others Height: The climbing shrub can grow up to 10 metres high USDA zone: 5 (-23 °C) Edible: No, all parts of the plant are poisonous Also aphids, mildew and leaf spot. Noteworthy Characteristics. While full sun is best, some varieties such as low-growing and variegated types tolerate shade. Euonymus fortunei is a dense grower that can take the form of a shrub or a vine. 'Emerald Gaiety' is a named cultivar of the Euonymus fortunei plant, a broadleaf evergreen shrub commonly called wintercreeper. Euonymus varieties require different sun exposures. Varieties. It has strongly coloured foliage. Variety or Cultivar 'Moonshadow' _ 'Moonshadow' is a dense, mound-forming to spreading, evergreen shrub with slender stems bearing small, oval to rounded, scalloped, glossy, dark green leaves, marked cream to bright yellow in the centre. They are easily pruned to the height and shape you require with only a pair of secateurs and 10 minutes required. Euonymus fortunei cultivars are the ideal evergreen shrubs for planters with their bright, beautiful leaves and attractive growth habits. Euonymus fortunei ‘Kewensis’ In: Plant Finder Database. The common name, spindle tree, arose because the wood of this shrub was often used to make spindles for spinning wool. 9-23 (1979). However, other authorities consider such cultivars as variants of the same species, Euonymus fortunei (see eFloras at www.efloras.org). radicans (Sieb. Hand.-Maz. E. europaeus or Red Cascade Spindle Tree. Euonymus Euonymus. The cultivar fortunei is an evergreen variety and the most common cultivar of this plant to be found in gardens. Recommended citation 'Euonymus' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. Spindle 'Moonshadow', Wintercreeper 'Moonshadow' Genus. Variety or Cultivar 'Goldy' _ 'Goldy' is a compact, upright, bushy, evergreen shrub with yellow stems and oval, toothed, yellow to yellow-green leaves. Most are native to Asia. winter. Positive plant-soil feedback may drive dominance of a woodland invader, Euonymus fortunei. Evergreen Euonymus are well behaved useful plants which give bright splashes of colour when its is most needed, i.e. Like all cultivars of this species, it frequently sports to other forms. Spindle. org/ articles/ euonymus/ ). coloratus, which he says is often listed as the cultivar 'Coloratus'. You rarely see it in a garden: a carpet of white, radiant leaves. Fortunei group of evergreen euonymus = wintercreeper is native to China a got its name by a botanist Robert Fortune who collected plants in China since the 19th century, and was also the first to have introduced tea plant to India. Euonymus is one of the most versatile evergreen shrubs. Popular name(s): Spindle, Fortune’s Spindle, Climbing Euonymus Botanical name: Euonymus fortunei cv. This page was last edited on 1 November 2018, at 17:46. It belongs to the staff-tree family, making it a relative of bittersweet vines, and like bittersweet, it can be invasive in some regions. All varieties of Euonymus Fortunei are evergreen and hold their colour particularly well in winter. A review by Dirr describes another variety in the United States, E. f. var. These forms need to be cut out when they appear, as they can outcompete the original cultivar. These forms need to be cut out when they appear, as they can outcompete the original cultivar. Problems: Euonymus scale can be a problem. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Gold Prince wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei ‘Gold Prince’): 3 feet high and wide; bright green young leaves variegated with bright golden tips, aging to solid green; very hardy cultivar.. Moonshadow little-leaved wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei ‘Moonshadow’): 2 to 3 feet high and 3 to 5 feet high; variegated leaves, glossy green margins and bright-yellow centers. A new and distinct cultivar of dwarf, winter hardy Euonymus fortunei named `Bushel of Gold` which is an extensively tested sport. Knowing about Weeping Pussy Willow and Wintercreeper life span is important as life cycles vary Botanical name. Height and spread does depend on the variety from 1m / 3ft for "Emerald n Gold" up to 2.5m / 8ft for "Silver Queen". Euonymus fortunei, commonly called wintercreeper euonymus, is a dense, woody-stemmed, broadleaf evergreen to semi-evergreen plant that comes in a variety of forms.It may appear as a trailing ground cover, a mounding shrub or a climbing vine. Dirr describes 51 cultivars of E. fortunei. I gave up planting this species before I realized its invasive potential, because I see so many plantings infested and disfigured or even killed by euonymus … with aerial roots. Euonymus fortunei has many cultivars, 53 according to Dirr (1998). Rehd. Pruning is readily tolerated to keep the shrubs in bounds of the planting site but is not required for healthy growth, flowering and fruiting. It is popular as a ground cover and a foundation plant and can be grown in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 8. Plant database entry for Winter Creeper (Euonymus fortunei) with 12 images, 3 comments, ... All forms can be attacked the white shelled Euonymus Scale insect that usually is deadly, and most types and cultivars by Crown Gall that is a soil bacterial disease that causes brown galls on stems near or along the ground. E. fortunei ‘Pierrolino’ is a variegated cultivar of Euonymus species which are a group of evergreen or deciduous small to medium shrubs. 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