The first record of pea leaf weevil in Alberta was in 1997, and it was first found in Saskatchewan in 2007. Pea leaf weevil can be a problem anywhere in Alberta, but a survey done this year only found significant numbers in the south and in the Edmonton area. Pea leaf weevil. Their presence in fields is usually spotty, and targeted treatments at field margins can be very effective. The Pea leaf weevil (Sitona lineata) is a pest of seedling pea plants. Pea Leaf Weevil Life cycle on field peas: Adults overwinter under vegetation in old alfalfa and clover fields or in waste areas. Adults appear as a gray-brown bug with a trio of stripes down its back and the infected plant will have notches in foliage. Photo: Shelley Barkley . Previous research revealed greater relative pea leaf weevil abundance and feeding damage in peas grown using conventional-tillage compared with no-tillage practices. (Photo courtesy of H. Goulet, retired, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa) Pea leaf weevil (PLW) is an invasive insect pest that first was detected in southwestern North Dakota on field peas in Golden Valley County during the fall of 2016. Pea leaf weevil (Sitona lineatus) is an insect pest that feeds on the roots (larvae) and leaves (adults) of a wide range of cultivated and wild legume species. Although over 100 Sitona species occur worldwide, only 11 are found in North America and five of these were introduced. The pea leaf weevil (PLW) is a common pest of field peas and faba beans in its native Europe and represents a potential major threat to these crops in Saskatchewan. Biology. Semiochemical-based pest monitoring systems could improve pea leaf weevil management. Length 3.4-5.3 mm. PEA LEAF WEEVIL. Patch of pale scales at shoulders less conspicuous. Pea Leaf Weevil Species name: Sitona lineata L. Appearance: The adult pea leaf weevils (PLW) are slender greyish-brown beetles about ¹â„5" long with a broad-shaped snout (Figure 2A). The pea leaf weevil, an invasive species, has caused notable damage and yield loss in pulse crops across the Prairies. Present sampling techniques that rely on detection of adult feeding damage are labor intensive, time consuming and require repeated sampling. The DAMAGE done by adult pea weevils (Sitona lineatus) is characteristic; adults chew half-moon circles on leaf margins, and also chew on growing points. Adult activity and egg laying begin in mid-March through … Plant early-maturing varieties, such as Sugar Ann, that can mature their crop before the pea weevil attacks. 3.4-5.3mm. The pea leaf weevil (PLW) feeds on legume plants and spends the winter as an adult beetle surviving on alfalfa and other perennial legumes. Syngenta said treated seeds kill pea leaf weevil larvae and the adult beetle when it feeds on foliage. The weevil can cause serious problems, especially in field pea and fababean crops. The effect of crop microenvironment on the pea leaf weevil's behaviour: an explanation for weevil departure from diverse cropping systems. Pea leaf weevil populations are estimated by plant damage assessments performed between the 2 nd and 6 th node growth stages (i.e., typically from late May to early June ).This period typically coincides with maximum foliar damage and the peak of pea leaf weevil movement into primary host crops. Find related pest control products, articles and questions on Pea Leaf Weevil Ask A Pro: 866-581-7378 Mon-Fri 9am-5pm ET Live Chat Contact Us Fast Free Shipping On Your Entire Order * Active in both field pea and faba beans, its populations can fluctuate significantly from year to year, meaning an insecticide seed treatment could be a help or an unnecessary expense. The production of pea is threatened by this pest. Management-chemical control. Larvae of pea leaf weevils feed on the nitrogen-fixing nodules on pea roots. PEA LEAF WEEVIL: ITS BIOLOGY AND CONTROL The pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineata (L.), long known as a pest of legumes in Europe, was first found in North America in 1936 by W. Downes on the south-ern end of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Adults overwinter in shelterbelts, field edges and perennial legume fields such as alfalfa. Pea leaf weevil adults migrate in large numbers when other crops they are infesting are harvested. This is the commonest of the Sitona weevils and has dark longitudinal stripes. Additional pests of pea … average life cycle of the pea weevil takes 60 days to complete the generation. THE PEA LEAF WEEVIL an introduced pest of legumes in the Pacific Northwest By HUBERT W. PRESCOTT and MAX M. REEHER,^ entomologists, Entomology Research Division, Agricultural Research Service ^ The pea leaf weevil {Sitona Une- ata (L.)), long known as a pest of legumes in Europe, was first found Pea Leaf Weevil. 1. About the author. Pea leaf weevil is a tiny insect that punches far above its weight in terms of potential impact on crop yield. Movement and feeding activity of adult pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus L. in an oat-broadbean diculture. alpha-cypermethrin (Fastac EC) at 0.014 to 0.025 lb ai/a. The pea leaf weevil attacks both roots and leaves of the plant. Other Pests. The pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus (L.; Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is a significant pest of field peas (Pisum sativum L.) and faba bean (Vicia faba L.) in most temperate regions. S. obsoletus where there is a clear gap). The size of a grain of rice, this non-native invasive insect has emerged in recent years as a threat to Alberta’s field pea, faba bean, and chickpea pulse crops. The legless larvae are soft bodied and milky white in color with a darker head, about ¹â„7 to ¹â„5" in length. The pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is an important pest of pea, Pisum sativum L., in northern Idaho. Pea Leaf Weevil Description. The pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), is a significant pest of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) and broad bean (Vicia faba L.) crops throughout Europe, Asia, Africa and North America and it has recently become an established pest in the Canadian prairies. The pea leaf weevil is an invasive pest of legumes that has recently established itself in the Prairie Provinces. Unlike many weevils, it has a very short, almost squared off rostrum or snout. With pea leaf weevils expanding their geography from Canada to the Northern Plains, this insect is a threat to the seedlings it feeds on when moving from perennial hosts to crop hosts. Producers in the area around Edmonton as well as in southern Alberta may be at greater risk of seeing pea leaf weevils this spring. Front coxae almost touch the constriction at the front margin of the prosternum (c.f. Thankfully, these 4mm-long, brown, snout-nosed beetles rarely cause severe damage. Adults are slender, greyish-brown measuring approximately 5 mm in length (Fig. High levels of such feeding inhibit the nitrogen-fixing ability of the plant, which can reduce yields if the soils are nitrogen deficient. Then when the adults emerge in June and July, they climb up the plants and eat the edges of the leaves. With the ongoing risk of economic losses for pea growers, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada research scientist Hector Carcamo embarked on a three-year research project with many collaborators to better understand the insect’s behaviour and how it might be managed. Pea Leaf Weevil (Sitona lineatus) – Pea leaf weevils emerge in the spring primarily by flying (at temperatures above 17 ºC) or they may walk short distances.Pea leaf weevil movement into peas and faba beans is achieved primarily through flight. To reduce notching and protect yield, control pea leaf weevil with seed … Prevention and Control. Baliddawa CW, 1988. Show comments. Carcamo said the pea leaf weevil, a real weevil, is hard to distinguish from the sweet clover weevil. 1), belongs to the most speciose insect order, the Coleoptera, and the most speciose beetle family, the Curculionidae. Pea leaf weevil is a challenging pest to handle, and could be more so in the future. Pronotum less smoothly and evenly rounded at sides than S. cylindricollis, slightly more contracted at base than anteriad and broadest behind middle.Elytra with clear, complete stripes, not tessellated or mottled. Pea leaf weevils are most attracted to gardens with heavy clay soil or in low-lying areas, and they are problematic in the Pacific Northwest. “The pea leaf weevil is the lesser of two evils, because there is another one called the pea weevil,” Carcamo said. Pea and bean weevils are a nuisance but rarely a major problem on the veg patch. Baliddawa CW, 1984. It has recently expanded its range to the Canadian Prairies, a significant pea production area (Vankosky et al. In the spring, this adult is attracted to feed on annual legume crops like field pea, faba bean, lentil and bean, however, generally only negatively affects pea and faba bean. 1, Left). Insect Science and its Application, 5(1):33-39. The pea leaf weevil (PLW) is native to Europe and was first identified in Alberta by Agriculture and Agri-food Canada entomologist Dr. … The larvae live in the soil and feed on the root nodules. Pea leaf weevil is now firmly entrenched in southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan. Vankosky says, “In a year with high pea leaf weevil populations, the double impact of foliage damage by the adult weevils and root nodule damage by the larvae can lead to economic damage from the reduction of the photosynthetic area and the reduction of nitrogen fixation.” PHI 3 days of cutting or grazing. In only fifteen years, it has expanded its range north to Edmonton, Alberta and east to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Eggs are laid during late spring in the surface layers of the soil near suitable host plants, such as broad bean and garden peas. Larvae feed on the nitrogen-providing nodules of the plant. The pea leaf weevil is an invasive pest of concern in the Prairie Provinces. 2009). Photo choice May 12, 2011 Bill Strautman's recent articles. The pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus, is an important pest of field peas and faba beans worldwide. Pea and bean weevil overwinters as adult beetles that hide away in leaf litter and other sheltered places. It spread down the coast of Washington and Oregon, and has been an occasional pest in the coastal area The adult which is the over wintering stage is gray-brown in color measuring between about 1/5 of an inch, with a short, blunt shaped beak and has 3 light but inconspicuous stripes that run lengthwise from the thorax to the wing covers. Reading Time: 2 minutes. Identifying and managing the pea leaf weevil early in the growing season is key to minimizing damage and protecting your yield potential. Bruchus pisorum, known generally as pea weevil, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae.Other common names include the pea beetle and pea seed beetle.It is found in Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China), North America, and temperate Asia. When the notches line up, it looks like a scalloped edge on the leaf. Pea leaf weevil is a significant insect pest of field peas and faba beans, and can reduce yields severely. 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