Several marketing alternatives are available to the sweet corn grower: wholesale marketing, produce auctions, cooperatives, local retailers, roadside stands, and pick-your own operations. USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service Information. The United States is the worldwide leader in corn production, and 20% of its annual corn production is exported. After that time, ma… NASS publications cover a wide range of subjects, from traditional crops, such as corn and wheat, to specialties, such as mushrooms and flowers; from calves born to hogs slaughtered; from agricultural prices to land in farms. The global corn starch market is mainly driven by a higher rate of corn production across the globe. The report stated that, “While falling corn production will characterize the first few years, increases are expected in the later years. The FAO explains the construction of the PIN in detail here. Vol.40 no.1 Santiago Apr. Share of global habitable land needed for agriculture if everyone had the diet of... Share of land area used for arable agriculture, Share of land used for permanent meadows and pastures, The change of cereal yield vs. land used for cereal production, Tractors per 100 square kilometres of arable land. Expansion of cereal production has followed very different paths in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Similarly to cereal yields, productivity gains in sugar beet and potatoes have been most impressive over the latter half of the 20th century. Data from 1961 onwards is taken from FAOstat; database online here. In 2014, we used 16% more land for cereal production than we did in 1961 (approximately equivalent to double the area of Germany). Although Brazil exported about 21 million metric tons of corn this past year, limited storage still hampers its flexibility in global markets. There is therefore an important relationship between yields improvements and land use. Have we achieved this through land expansion or improved yields? The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Corn" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. U.S. corn export prospects have been buoyed this year by strong demand from China concurrent with lower exportable supplies in Ukraine, a major global competitor. From 1961 to 2014, global cereal production has increased by 280 percent. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. When citing this entry, please also cite the underlying data sources. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries All important statistics are prepared by our experts – available for direct download as PPT & PDF! Iowa ranked first in corn production in 2019 by a wide margin. Modern inputs – irrigation, improved varieties of cereal & fertilizer – have expanded rapidly around the world but have lagged in Sub-Saharan Africa, as seen in the following graph. What caused this significant drive in yield improvements? Available online. The average cereal yield has increased by 175 percent since 1961. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00561.x. The … We are happy to help. January 26, 2021. Second, global corn demand is beginning to slow as global buyers pull back from purchasing at high prices, and in some cases, high prices with additional tariffs. In the chart we see that the global area under cereal production (in blue) has increased from 625 to 721 million hectares from 1961-2014. The crop was first introduced into the country thousands of years ago along what is now the US-Mexico border, with the original crop being referred to as "teosinte" in Mexico. The United States, China, and Brazil, the top three maize-producing countries, produce approximately 563 of the 717 million metric tons per year. Cotton, Grain and Feed, Barley, Corn, Grain ... published in January and July, includes data on U.S. and global trade, production, consumption and stocks, as well as analysis of developments affecting world trade in citrus. New, Everything you need to know about the industry development, Find studies from all around the internet. From 1961 to 2014, global cereal production has increased by 280 percent. Platts Analytics estimated US corn yield at 178.8 bu/acre, and production to be at 14.858 billion bushels. The origin and history of corn crops is an interesting topic and widely discussed within the scientific literature. Sweet corn grown in Pennsylvania is usually available from early July to the end of September. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. Potato yields have also almost doubled, increasing from just over 20 tonnes in 1960 to more than 40 tonnes per hectare in 2014. This has inevitably allowed us to ‘spare’ land we would have otherwise had to convert for cereal production. This data can be viewed for other countries and regions by selecting ‘ Statista assumes no Global consumption is projected to be marginally bigger than the May assessment, driven largely by higher feed and residual use for Brazil, China, the EU, and Russia. Today, the world can produce almost three-times as much cereal from a given area of land as it did in 1961. Data on yields of permanent crops are not as reliable as those for temporary crops either because most of the area information may correspond to planted area, as for grapes, or because of the scarcity and unreliability of the area figures reported by the countries, as for example for cocoa and coffee.'5. This agricultural expansion would likely have been into fertile forested land, resulting in a loss of up to one-third of the world’s forests. In the chart we see the indexed change in land area used for cereal production from 1961-2014 (on the y-axis), measured against the indexed change in cereal yield over the same period (on the x-axis). North America . Fresh-market sweet corn is traditionally sold from open bulk containers or by the dozen in paper or cellophane bags. Update, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Advertising & Media Outlook 70% less land was needed. Argentine and Brazilian corn production are also lowered. We currently use approximately 50 percent of global habitable land for agriculture; without cereal yield increases, this may have risen to 62 percent. Argentina is the third-largest global exporter of corn after the United States and Brazil. In this visualisation, you can select/deselect which crops you wish to see and compare, and you can also view these trends across any country or region using the “change country” wheel. However, a key driver in the initial rise in yield is considered to be the adoption of improved corn varieties from plant breeding developments. This is the definition given by the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) in their glossary that is online here. First, the further reduced beginning stocks of corn for the 2020/21 marketing year and the reduction in production estimates moved corn supplies even tighter. For maize and wheat, the Russian Federation is emerging as a major player on international markets, having surpassed the European Union in 96,000,000 acres of land in the USA are dedicated to corn production. Global Crop Production Maps by Region. values in 1961 are equal to 1.0. Brazil Corn: First Corn Crop Affected by Dry Weather USDA forecasts total corn production in Brazil at a record 109.0 million me tric tons (mmt), down 1 mmt (1 percent) from last month, but up 7.0 mmt (7 percent) from last year’s record. Although there are a few exceptions–notably across Sub-Saharan Africa, the continued increase in cereal yields across the world has been the major driver of total cereal production. This entry can be cited as: Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Since 1960, yields in sugar beet have more than doubled, rising from 30 tonnes to more than than 80 tonnes per hectare. facts. If distributed equally, cereal production per person has increased despite a growing population. Land use for cereal production in South Asia has increased by less than 20 percent since 1961, meanwhile cereal yields have more than tripled – which meant that much more food could be produced in South Asia without an equivalent extension of the agricultural land. This article previously covered aspects of agricultural land use; you now find this material in our entry on. Ciencia e investigación agraria. We see UK yields in sugar beet and potatoes tend to have much higher yields than cereal crops by mass (although they are likely to have a much higher percentage of water weight). However, a failure to increase agricultural productivity in many Sub-Saharan countries has led to large increases in land used for cereal production. State Corn Production Rankings. Russia gets the third place in the world’s wheat production and the first place as the world's … Some countries, including Ethiopia, Nigeria and Algeria have followed the rest of the world in yield increases. The processing market is only suitable f… Despite a notable expansion of agricultural land in the early 1990s, over the last few decades land use for cereal production has increased only marginally. This text provides general information. MEXICO CITY, MEXICO — A recent drought and limited irrigation is expected to impact Mexico’s corn production, according to a Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. Nonetheless, global cereal production is still expected to reach a record high level of 2 742 million tonnes, 1.3 percent above the previous year’s outturn. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. This is in strong contrast to Sub-Saharan Africa where the area of land used for cereal production has more than doubled since 1961 and yields have only increased by 80 percent. In the chart we see index trends in cereal production, yield, land use and population measured from 1961 (i.e. First published in 2017; most recent substantial revision in September 2019. License: All the material produced by Our World in Data, including interactive visualizations and code, are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Help us do this work by making a donation. This is an important contrast to Africa where results are more mixed. Increasing yields reduces the pressure of expanding agricultural land. Estimate for corn production was raised slightly for 2019-20 to 13.620 billion bushels, from 13.617 billion bushels earlier on a tad improvement in estimated yields. Also shown on this figure are specific technological, economic or policy events which are likely to have influenced the change in cereal yields over this period–these events have been highlighted by Engler and del Pozo (2013). In these trends we see large regional differences in this yield-land use trade-off. The World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) are released on about the 10th of each month by USDA. The definition for ‘crop yield’ given by the FAO is ‘Harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Overall, this means we use less land per person than we did fifty years ago. NCGA - World of Corn; NCGA - World of Corn Metric; NCGA recognizes the difficult harvest conditions facing farmers in many states. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. World Corn Production 2020/2021 Jan 2021. All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Productivity gains between the 1950s and 1990s was rapid, growing 2-3 fold over this period. In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the United States. Per capita consumption of corn syrup in the U.S. Corn stover for ethanol production in the U.S. Research expert covering agriculture & FMCG. If we compare this increase to that of total population (which increased only 136 percent over the same period), we see that global cereal production has increased at a much faster rate than that of population. Global corn, rice and wheat yields appear to suffer from the El Nino weather event while soybeans may benefit, according to a study led by agricultural-weather researcher Toshichika Iizumi. Most European, American (both North and Latin American), Asian and Pacific countries have seen a much larger increase in cereal yields relative to area used for production. Year-end stock estimate for US corn in 2019-20 marketing year was cut to 1.995 billion bushels, from 2.253 billion bushels earlier. * Corn eases from 7-1/2 year high, lower production limits decline * Wheat falls for 2nd session, soybeans little changed * China's 2020 soybean imports soar 13% to record high (Updates prices, adds quote) By Naveen Thukral and Sybille de La Hamaide SINGAPORE/PARIS, Jan 14 (Reuters) - Chicago corn futures lost ground on Thursday as the market paused for breath after hitting a 7-1/2 year … The initial period of yield gains in the late 1930s-early 1940s coincides with the transition period of farmers from open-pollinated varieties to hybrids. In 2018/2019, a production level of around 1.09 billion metric tons of corn was achieved. Global cereal production is projected to expand by 13% by 2027, accounted for in large part by higher yields. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. data than referenced in the text. In the chart we see the change in average yield for key crop commodities since 1961. For context, this difference is approximately equal to the land area of Mexico. This process of cross-breeding between open-pollinated varieties, combined with improved breed selection practices is thought to define the key turning point in US corn yields.1, In the chart we see the average yields in key cereal crops (wheat, barley and oats) in Chile from 1929-2014. United States: Canada: Barley ... (latest year) Oat (latest year) Peanuts (latest year) Rapeseed (latest year) Rice (latest year) Rye ... Corn Fall Corn Spring Cotton Rice Rice Fall Rice Spring Sorghum Sorghum Fall Engler and del Pozo (2013) – Assessing long- and short-term trends in cereal yields: the case of Chile between 1929 and 2009. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). There are a number of factors which are likely to have contributed to sustained yield gains: fertilizer application, irrigation, increased soil tillage, and improved farming practices. It is weighted by the commodity prices. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. US corn production estimates for 2020-21 have fallen by 9.3% in the past six months to 14.5 billion bushels (368.49 million mt). Russia. In the first chart, we have plotted cereal crops (wheat, barley and oats). Production value of corn for grain in the U.S. Area of corn for grain harvested in the U.S. Area of corn for silage harvested in the U.S. This is taken from World Bank (2008) – World Development Report (2008): Agriculture for Development. The United States produced 13.7 billion bushels of corn in 2019. This visualization shows the index of the arable land area needed to produce an equivalent aggregate of crop production, relative to the land area needed in 1961 i.e. S&P Global Platts Analytics latest estimate for harvested acreage under US corn for the 2020-21 marketing year is 83.1 million acres. In the period since 1940, yields have increased more than five-fold. How have crop yields changed over the long-term? Forecast at 1 472 million tonnes in 2020, world coarse grains production has been cut by 6.8 million tonnes month on month. In Brent’s earlier post he found that global corn production from 1990 to 2016 increased at an average rate of 3.0%. The industry is being supported by its rising application in the food industry. Am accessible overview of the history of corn can be found here. With the USA producing nearly 377.5 million metric tons of corn, the crop definitely plays a very significant role in the country’s economy. The idea for this chart is taken from Ausubel, Wernick, and Waggoner (2013).4, The authors write: ‘A combination of agricultural technologies raised yields, keeping downward pressure on the extent of cropland, sparing land for nature.Countering the global rise of population and affluence by parents and workers, consumers and farmers restrained the expansion of arable land by changing tastes and lifting yields. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Online here. This ‘spared’ land amounts to 1.26 billion hectares in 2014– roughly equal to the area of Mexico and Europe combined. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Population and Development Review, Volume 38, Issue Supplement s1, pages 221–242, February 2013. 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