Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish was the third of the Mamluk kings who ruled the former Ghurid territories in northern India. Iltutmish father's name was Ilam Khan and he was a chief of the Turkish clan . From the very beginning it used to show signs of intelligence and cleverness. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He gave independent status to the Delhi Sultanate. This biography of Razia Sultana provides detailed information about her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. However, Aaram Shah was ill qualified and very soon through a conspiracy appointed “Iltutmish” has Sultan of Delhi. Iltutmish began his career as a slave in the service of Qutub­-ud-din Aibak, who himself had been the slave of his master, Muhammad Ghori. The major achievements of Iltutmish are discussed below. As son-in-law to “Qutub-ud-din” he ascended the throne of Delhi. Article shared by Early Life: Like his master Qutbuddin, Iltutmish was also a Turk by caste but he belonged to Ilbari tribe of Central Asia. Image Source: cdn.historydiscussion.net. She tried to play dominant groups of the Turkie Slave of Iltutmish against one another. He did not think his sons would be good rulers. He not only saved the infant Muslim dominion in India from disruption but consolidated the conquests of Qutubuddin into … Biography of Iltutmish. Iltutmish History. His military career began in the Ghurid empire, in the service of Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori. They are: 1. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the top eight achievements of Sultan Iltutmish. On account of Iltutmish’s achievements in bringing about political consolidation out of turmoil, Dr. R.P. Early life: Though he was born in the family of a noble Ilbani Turk of Central Asia, he was sold in his boyhood as slave by his envious brothers. What Difficulties Iltutmish Faced? He was the slave who rose to eminence by sheer dint of merit. Iltutmish may justly be regarded as the greatest ruler of the early Turkish Sultanate. Early Life of Iltutmish Iltutmish was sold as a slave when he was young. This led his brothers to great desire and they denied him from ancestral house and protection. Like Qutubuddin Aibak he began his carrier as a slave but rose to high offices under him-arid then married his daughter. The Defeat of Qabacha 5. Iltutmish was a very strong ruler. In 1229 AD, he was honored with the title of Sultan-I … Achievements of Iltutmish were many though he had to face many difficulties after his accession to the throne of Delhi. Because of these accomplishments of Iltutmish, he is regarded as the real founder of Delhi Sultanate. The Mongols, therefore, withdrew from Peshawar. He had a number of rivals to deal with. The Mongols were in pursuit of Jalal-ud-din Mangberani, ruler of modern Khiva. Nasiruddin Mahmud (Persian: ناصر الدين محمود, Nāsru 'd-Dīn Maḥmūd) (reigned: 1227–1232) was the eldest son of Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish and his chief consort Turkan Khatun, the daughter of Qutb al-Din Aibak. Iltutmish. Raziyya was taken prisoner by the rebel governor of Sirhind by name Altunia. Defeat of Yildiz 3. Your email address will not be published. Aibak was succeeded by Aram Shah, and then by his former slave Iltutmish, who transformed the loosely-held Ghurid territories of India into the powerful Delhi Sultanate. Iltutmish may justly be regarded as the greatest ruler of the early Turkish Sultanate. Razia Sultan was the Sultan of Delhi in India from 1236 to 1240. Published: June 5, 2016 Iltutmish was one of the most outstanding rulers of Medieval India. Iltutmish : biography – May 1, 1236 The new Sultan first suppressed a rebellion of the Amirs in the plain of Jud near Delhi, and then brought under his control the different parts of the kingdom of Delhi with its dependencies like Badaun, Benares and Siwalik. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Biography of Sultan Iltutmish: Life, Career and Achievements. He defeated them both. He started a full-fledged campaign against Rajputs in 1226. He defeated three powerful rivals, namely, Tajuddin, Yaldiz in the Punjab, Qabacha in Sind, and Ali Mardan in Bengal. But this could not reconcile the Turkish nobles who defeated and killed Raziyya and her husband in October 1240. Iltutmish’s daughter Raziyya (1236-40) was endowed with considerable tact and qualities of leadership. He belonged to a noble family. He also conquered Malwa including Bhilsa and Ujjaini. Iltutmish stopped the Mongol attack in 1221 A.D led by Chenghiz Khan. Early life: Though he was born in the family of a noble Ilbani Turk of Central Asia, he was sold in his boyhood as slave by his envious brothers. His accomplishments brought attention of Qutub-Ud-Din Aibak, then viceroy of Delhi, who bought him as a slave at a very high price. The Caliph's investiture, although a mere formality, reaffirmed his status as an independent sovereign among the Muslims. It was he who gave the country a capital, an independent state, a monarchical form of government and a governing class. He had a number of rivals to deal with. She tried to play dominant groups of the Turkie Slave of Iltutmish against one another. Immediately on his accession Iltutmish set himself to the task of restoring order. Her authority was established over all the provinces of the Sultanate. Empire I Sangama empire Shah at Jud ( Delhi ) most outstanding achievements of iltutmish... By Qutb-ud-din Aibak state, a monarchical form of government and a governing class Ali Mardan in.... 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